1. Choose the Right Potting Mix
Use a well-draining mix formulated for orchids, like bark or sphagnum moss, to promote air circulation.
2. Water Wisely
Water only when the top inch of the mix is dry. Soak the pot thoroughly and let it drain.
3. Humidity Matters
Maintain humidity levels of 50-70%. Use a humidity tray or mist the plants, avoiding water on the flowers.
4. Provide Adequate Light
Place orchids in bright, indirect light, ideally in east or west-facing windows. Adjust based on leaf color.
5. Temperature Control
Keep temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and slightly cooler at night.
6. Fertilize Regularly
Use balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during spring and summer; reduce in fall and winter.
7. Repot When Necessary
Repot every 1-2 years or when the mix breaks down, using a pot slightly larger than the current one.
8. Prune Dead or Dying Parts
Remove dead leaves and spent flower spikes to encourage new growth.
9. Observe for Pests and Diseases
Check for pests like aphids or spider mites and treat promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
10. Be Patient and Observe
Understand that orchids grow slowly; observe them regularly to cater to their unique needs.
